Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is well known for following the story of a small boy, Pip, on his journey into adulthood. Pip undergoes a ton of physical, emotional, and psychological changes throughout the novel. However, Estella, Miss Havisham’s adopted daughter, matures along with Pip.
In the beginning of the book, Pip is an innocent, submissive, young child. The loss of his parents and the abuse from his sister has made him passive and reserved. Pip’s only friend is Joe, his sister’s husband, so Pip relies on him for everything. When Miss Havisham requires Pip’s presence in her run-down mansion, suddenly Pip feel even more inferior. This is caused by Estella’s crude nature and her blatant honesty about his low social status. Pip feels like he needs to fix his family and his behavior for Estella. Pip eventually becomes a gentleman, and that makes him view Joe and some of his childhood friends as below him. When Joe comes to visit Pip in London, Pip is embarrassed by his sloppy manners and incorrect grammar. During Joe’s visit, Pip even says, “and [Joe] dropped so much more than he ate, and pretended that he hadn’t dropped it; that I was heartily glad when Herbert left us for the city” (Dickens 174). Pip doesn’t even want his roommate to be around Joe. So far, Pip’s maturity has just caused a meek boy to transform into a boastful man.
The readers never got an incredible impression of Estella from the start. When we meet Estella, she is rude and torturous towards Pip. She has no filter and shows that her only purpose is to hurt men. As the plot progresses, we learn that her personality is Miss Havisham’s doing and that Estella did not choose to grow up like that. Personally, I think that Estella really does want love and affection (and to be able to reciprocate it, too). Estella’s development has almost been the opposite of Pip’s. She has become more reasonable and more resilient towards Miss Havisham. For example, when Miss Havisham told Estella she was cold, Estella responded, “I am what you have made me.” (Dickens 238). Estella is gradually becoming lot less heartless (even though she still is).